Ngaben, The Cremation Ceremony

A cremation burial or cremation ceremony in Bali, Indonesia. Ngaben traditional ceremony is a ritual performed to send the bodies to the next life. In this ceremony, the body is located in the sleeping position. Bereaved family will assume that the deceased person is asleep. In this ceremony, no tears because they assume that the body is just not there for a while and undergo reincarnation or will find the final resting at Moksha is a condition in which the soul is free from the wheel of reincarnation and death. Cremation ceremony is also a symbol to purify the soul of the deceased.In the Hindu religion, the human body is composed of the subtle body (soul or atma) and the gross body (physical). Gross body formed by the five elements known as Panca Maha Bhuta. The fifth element terddiri of earth (ground), cassia (fire), apah (water), wind (wind), and akasa (vacuum). Five of these elements together to form a physical and then moved by the spirit. If a person dies, the die is actually just a ballpark bodies alone while his spirit is not. Therefore, to purify the spirit, it is necessary to separate the cremation ceremony spirit with the body of a ballpark.About the origin of the word cremation itself there are several opinions. Some say that cremation is derived from the word meaning Beya stock. Some argue from ngabu word that means to ashes. In addition, there are also saying that cremation is derived from the word Ngapen purification by fire. In Hindu belief, Brahwa or dwa creator god known as the god of fire. Therefore, this ceremony can also be regarded as an attempt to burn the dirt in the form of rough bodies that are still attached to the spirit and restore the spirit of the Creator.For the community in Bali, cremation is a happy moment for the ceremony, the parents or the children have obligations as a member of the family. Therefore, this ceremony is always greeted with joy without sobs. They believe that it is only inhibits sobs traveling spirit reaches nirwana.Hari suitable for cremation ceremonies are usually discussed with elders or people understand money. The body's body will be placed in a crate. This crate placed in a sarcophagus shaped ox or placed in a container shaped temple. The container is made of paper and wood. Shape or ox monastery was brought to the place of cremation through a procession. The procession is not running on a straight road as it aims to keep evil spirits from bodies.The traditional ceremony is the culmination cremation procession overall combustion yaknik structure ox or earlier monastery along with the bodies. Cremation procession usually requires a long time. For bodies that still have high caste, this ritual can be performed for 3 days. However, for the low caste families, the bodies should be buried first and then do cremation.Cremation ceremony in Bali is usually done on a large scale such as a party, and costs a lot. Therefore, not a few people who do cremation ceremony in a long time interval after death. Currently, the Hindu community in Bali many who do mass cremation ceremony for mengemat costs. Thus, the bodies of the deceased were buried for a time while waiting for adequate costs. However, for families who can afford, custom cremation ceremony can be done as soon as possible.

Exotic Villages in Bali

Kendran

When you choose Bali as your holiday destination, Tourism Village Kendran, should be your choice.

Cultural and Spiritual Tourism Village is strategically located, of this village can be reached with a short time to a place other tourist destinations exotic Bali.

Accommodation choice is yours, and Village Tourism Kendran offer different accommodation. You can feel the moment staying with the beautiful atmosphere in the castle, with the feel of the original architecture of Bali.

We can feel thick with customs and culture that have historical value.

Variety Pack The activities complement your tour, when activity in Kendran Tourism Village, among others:

•  Cultural Tourism
•  Spiritual Tourism
•  Tourism Village (Ecology Tour)
•  History
•  Etc.

If desired, Kendran Tourism Village also offers Bali Exotic Trip, the chosen destination is around Tourism Village are:

• Taro Elephant (elephant tour)
• Tampaksiring Palace
• Moon Fall in Pejeng
• Goa Gajah
• Ubud (Monkey Forest, Ubud, Neka Museum, Arma Museum, Lempad Museum, Antonio Blanko Museum, etc.)
• Rice Terraces
• Bali Safari Park
• Beaches More
• Etc.

Penglipuran

Penglipuran traditional village located in Bangli district within 45 km from the city of Denpasar, traditional village which is also a tourist attraction is very easy to pass. Because it lies in Main Street Kintamani - Bangli.

Penglipuran it also looks so beautiful, this beauty can be felt upon entering the village area. In the area which is the area Catus pata line into traditional village Penglipuran, there are village halls, community facilities and open space for gardening which is a welcome area.

This village is one of the rural areas in Bali which has a regular arrangement of the traditional village structure, a blend of traditional order with plenty of open space lush landscaping make this village makes us feel the feel of Bali on yore. Physical arrangement and structure of the village could not be separated from the culture firmly held by Indigenous peoples and cultural community Penglipuran also applies hereditary.

The advantages of a traditional village Penglipuran compared with other villages in Bali is, the front section and uniform similar homes of the village primary end to the downstream villages. Neatly arranged in such a village where the main area is located higher and further decreased to stricken downstream. In addition to front the same shape, their uniformity of materials to make the shape of the house. As soil material for the walls and for the roof is made of bamboo for building penyengker and throughout the village.

Because the village is located in the plains Penglipuran rather high, the atmosphere was pretty cool. In addition to the beautiful landscape atmosphere but also very courteously villagers to guests. Many tourists who come to enjoy the atmosphere of the village and went to their home to see the craft - a craft that villagers made. So to stay here very long lingering Indigenous menyenangkan.Desa Penglipuran including many villages do the ritual, so a lot of events are held in this village such as installation and decreased temple ceremony, Galungan etc.

It is very appropriate moment to come kedesa this is the event taking place, so we can see first hand the uniqueness and distinctiveness of this Penglipuran village. While you do not have time to come during the above event, you can enjoy the atmosphere of the village in the afternoon. Because at the time of the afternoon most villagers were out of the house after the completion of their morning routine and activities during the day, the brand out to gather together the other villagers and the men at the time of issuing the afternoon of their pet rooster and not infrequently they do tajen / adu chicken but without the knife at his feet.

Tenganan

Tenganan is a village that has its own uniqueness on Bali, which is quite remote villages and is located in Karangasem regency. To reach this village by road and is approximately 60km from downtown Denpasar, Bali. The village is very traditional as it can withstand the current era of rapid change of technology. Although the facilities and infrastructure such as electricity, etc. get into this Tenganan village, but the house and customs were maintained as the original which remains exotic. This is because society has customs regulations Tenganan village is very strong, which they call the awig awig they've written since the 11th century and has been updated in the year 1842.

Tenganan village has an area of ​​about 1,500 acres, while tourist attractions - another tourist retreat rapidly growing like Kuta Beach, Amed, which is very lively with the presence Hotel, Beach, Café, and nightlife.

Tenganan village still standing strong not concerned with changing times with a stick with three village hall dull and traditional houses that lined the exact same with the other one. And not only that this village is also maintained by the descendants of marriages among fellow villagers. Therefore Tenganan traditional fixed and exotic, although Tenganan Society receives input from the outside world but it still will not quickly change, because the rules of traditional village / awig awig has a very important role towards the village of Tenganan.

To enter the village of Tenganan is very unique, before going into the area of ​​the village of Tenganan. We're going through a window, there we are not required to pay. Indeed, because there is no ticket / tickets were sold, but we give a voluntary , before entering the tourists have to go through a fairly narrow gate that is only wide enough for one person. Income residents of the village of Tenganan is also unclear how much revenue, because there are still using the barter system .there many plants, rice fields, water buffalo roam freely their kitchen garden.

To boost their tourism potential, Tenganan Village Residents many who sell their crafts to tourists. Artshop we can also see that we stepped foot kepintu entered, they sell a lot of craft. Such as woven bamboo, carvings, miniature paintings were engraved on palm leaves that have been burned, and the most famous is the fabric grimace. This fabric is unique because we looked at first glance can immediately find out if the cloth is handmade.

This fabric is expensive, and only produced in the village of Tenganan only. Time process also requires a long time, since because of the color - the color contained gringsing dikain is derived from plants and require special treatment. Although many tourists are more and more to come in this village, but unfortunately they are still lacking souvenir shopping. Said I Made painter miniature paintings on palm leaves.

Being in this village we feel safe and peaceful atmosphere, the residents of the village were very welcoming and friendly. We can get around the area of ​​the village and watched their day to day activities. The most appropriate time we were there during the afternoon, because in the afternoon they usually villagers Tenganan already doing activities. And gathered in front of their homes, and no doubt they came out and hanging out with the other residents. And at this point we can watch and see the behavior and customs of their traditional culture which is very thick. So it is worth if they are referred to as BaliAga (Original bali).

Bali Aga, The original inhabitants of Bali

Bali Aga tribe is one of the nation subsuku Bali that consider themselves as the original inhabitants of Bali. Bali Bali Aga called the mountain where there are a number of tribes in the Bali Aga Trunyan. The term Bali Aga considered giving meaning mountain people are stupid because they are still in the mountains inland and untouched by technology.

The original inhabitants of Bali, is said to have come to the island of Bali, before the wave of migration of Hindu-Javanese, from the village of Bedulu. According to legend, the last king lived Pejeng (old Balinese kingdom), namely Sri Aji Asura Earth Banten, who has supernatural powers. He could cut off his head without feeling pain and put it back.  

One day, the king's head accidentally fell into the river and drift. One of his servants, panic, decide to immediately pork chop and change the king's head with the head of the animal. Embarrassed, the king hid in a high tower, forbid anyone to see him. However, there is a little boy who discovered the secret and since then, the king is known as Dalem Bedulu, or He-who-turned-head. More scientific reason is the theory that it is derived from the name Badahulu or "upstream villages". After Pejeng kingdom, the Majapahit Empire rose to power. 

Bali Aga isolated communities living in mountainous areas. Travelers who wish to visit certain villages also have to be careful with the existing geographical factors. When visiting, we should respect local customs and rituals observed as the preservation of life that they have.Tenganan, tourism activities easier, because its population is more friendly. in addition there are three day festival called Udaba Sambah held during June or July. (wikipedia)

Bali Culture & Tradition

Bali is famous for so many different cultures and traditions. Have a lot of different ancestral cultural heritage that is embedded and attached tightly in his community, as well as a unique tradition. Culture and traditions from different regions in Bali with its own characteristics. Unique culture and tradition is what makes Bali attracts the tourists to come to Bali for both domestic and foreign. Some of the unique tradition in Bali are as follows:

Ngaben

Cremation is one of the Hindu ceremony, a series of cremation ceremony one of which is aimed cremation procession purify ancestral spirits of the deceased. This tradition was handed down by the people of Bali.

Mekaré-kare (Pandan War)

Is one of the unique tradition in Bali which is located in the village of Tenganan, Karangasem and is held every year in the month of June. Is offering ceremony performed in honor of Lord Indra who is the God of War for the Hindus and the ancestors. Tanganan village itself includes an old village in Bali, called the Bali Aga village or Asli Bali.

Mesangih / Metatah / Mepandes

Tooth filing ceremony or in Balinese language is Mesangih, Metatah, Mepandes the Hindu-Balinese religious ceremony. The ceremony included in the ceremony yadnya Manusa. 6 is a ritual erode tooth-shaped upper canines and aims to reduce human vices (mesangih participants).

Omed-omedan

Omed-omedan tradition can only be found in Banjar Kaja, Sesetan Denpasar. Omed-omedan in Indonesian means pull. There is a tradition handed down since the days before the Dutch and was followed by the young teruni / young couple or parents who are not married. Held annually on the 1st Çaka or one day after Nyepi celebration.

Mesuryak

Is one of the unique tradition in banjo Bongan, Bali. Mesuryak is a tradition of throwing money to the top of which was held on the feast of Brass or 10 days after Galungan. The goal is to give the offering or provision to the ancestors who fell on the day of Galungan and return to Nirvana on the feast of Brass.

Megibung

The tradition of eating together in one container, a tradition which is owned by citizens of Karangasem, east end of the island of Bali. Megibung tradition often can be found in religious ceremonies and customs in Karangasem.

Ngurek

You could say ngurek ceremony is a tradition in the most extreme in Bali. This tradition is a form of devotion person to Sang Hyang Widhi (God Almighty).

Melasti

Is one of a series of ceremonies before Nyepi, exactly 3 days before Nyepi. The significance of this ceremony is a self-cleaning process of human, natural, and objects that are considered sacred in a way that washed away all the dirt is gone and the sacred back. In addition, the ceremony is also aimed begged Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa that Hindus were given the power to carry out a series of Hari Raya Nyepi

Traditional Market in Bali - an original economic system

A visit to a local market always provides a fascinating insight into the culture of the Real Bali. Traditional market in Bali offers a variety of unique scenes everyday. And also the sound of voices of vendors bargaining . An original economic system in which tradition, customs and belief shape the goods and the products society created. Below are a number of traditional markets in Bali area: • Kuta Art Market • Sanur Art Market • Kumbasari Market • Badung Market • Pasar Burung • Batubulan Market • Ubud Market • Sukawati Art Market • Candi Kuning Market • Galiran Market • Kreneng Market • Sanglah Market • Satria Market Kuta Art Market Situated close to the Kuta Beach on Jl. Bakung Sari, Kuta Art Market has a large number of shops selling a wide variety of merchandises including sarongs, clothes, shoes, jewelries, handicrafts, leather goods, and furniture. You can find some good pieces if you look carefully and have a huge bargaining power. Sanur Art Market Located on Jl. Danau Tamblingan, Sanur Art Market has a more relaxed atmosphere and is less crowded than Kuta. This art market has an interesting variety of shops selling a wide range of merchandises such as sarongs, woodcarvings, and other handicrafts. It is also surrounded by lots of nice restaurants. Kumbasari Market Kumbasari Market is located on Jl. Gajah Mada, Denpasar, near the Badung River. This traditional, non-air-conditioned market offers an interesting overview of an Indonesia market. In the basement, you will find the traditional market and lots of traditional kitchen crafts made out of woven bamboo on the first floor. The second floor provides spices and dried goods as well as a wide variety of Balinese printed batik, Balinese and Javanese hand-woven textiles and various batik textiles at reasonable prices, while the household wares and clothing can be found on the third floor. Badung Market This 24 hours traditional market is located on Jl. Gajah Mada, Denpasar, across the Kumbasari Market, separated by the Badung River. This largest and oldest market in Bali provides such local needs as fruit and meat to and, meat, fish, vegetables, tropical and subtropical fruits, groceries, spices, clothes, textiles, and many more. Apart from consumables, one can also find beetle leaves which are used in Balinese Hindu prayers, as well as fabrics and household supplies. Although it is rather unclean, this tent market attracts many local shoppers and wholesalers for its completeness and competitive prices. The peak hour is in the afternoon, when the big transaction occurs. Pasar Burung (Bird Market) Pasar Burung (Bird Market) is located on Jl. Pramuka, Denpasar. This colorful and noisy market provides a wide range of birds and other such small animals as monkeys, squirrels, small wild cats and other unidentifiable animals from the heart of the dark jungles of Indonesia. Batubulan Market Batubulan Market, situated at the border of Denpasar and Gianyar, is the home of stone sculptures. You will find various kinds of style here, from traditional to modern, small to large. Traditionally, stone sculptures carved from soft volcanic rock (paras) were used to decorate temples and palaces but recently they are sold for export as well. The craftsmen practically can make anything you request from small to large sculptures. Ubud Market Ubud is known as the cultural center of Bali and as a land of artists. It is a place where you have the opportunity to see the real Bali. Located on Jl. Raya Ubud, Ubud Market has kept much of its traditional charm, with squatting Balinese sellers haggling loudly among spices and vegetables. The market also sells handicrafts which mostly were made in the neighboring villages of Mas, Tegalalang, and more. Sukawati Art Market Sukawati Art Market is located on Jl. Raya Sukawati, Gianyar, across the Sukawati Traditional Market. Set in a new two-story building, the art market sells a wide variety of merchandises, ranging from statues to dance costumes, all at reasonable prices. A large variety of woven baskets can be found here along with Balinese ceremonial items made from colorful prada (gold painted cloth). Candi Kuning Market Located in Bedugul, Candi Kuning Market provides fresh fruits, vegetables, spices, and such exotic flowers as delicate orchids and roses, creating an array of wonderful colors. Spices include nutmeg, pepper, paprika and turmeric. A wide variety of fresh fruit and vegetables can be found here, as well as jeruk bali (pomelo) and durian. Galiran Market Galiran Market, Klungkung is known as the central market of Eastern Bali, because of its agricultural commodities from Karangasem, Bangli and Gianyar are mostly sold here. Before 1974, Klungkung traditional market was situated in the heart of Semarapura city. In accordance with the development of commercial activities, the market was moved to Galiran Village, 2 hours drive to the south. It was renovated to a three-story building, providing handicrafts, artworks, traditional fabrics and many more. The most crowded market day falls every three days on pasah (a three-day week based on Balinese calendar). In 1994, the market area was extended to 3 hectares which consists of 14 building blocks each selling different goods. Block A, B and C sell consumer products. Block D and E are specialized in agricultural products, block F for vegetables. Food and beverages and various fruits are available at block G and H. While, block J and I sell various cattle and pottery handicrafts whilst baskets and salt can be found at block K. Block L and M sell meat and sugar, and block N for cakes and plaits. Kreneng Market Kreneng market is located on Kamboja Street, East Denpasar, about 3 km from the city center. Daily commodities at reasonable prices can be found in this market. At night, it becomes a night bazaar where various kinds of traditional foods at reasonable prices are also available. Kreneng Market is also the terminal of mini buses. These mini buses are called ‘bemo’, public transportations which have routes around Denpasar area. Sanglah Market Sanglah market is located in south Denpasar area, about 2.5 km from the city center. Like other traditional markets in Denpasar, this market offers commodities for the daily needs. Although it is open the whole day, the busy activities are only in the morning around 6 am. Satria Market Satria market is located at the north side of Gajah Mada Street, in the corner of Nakula Street and Veteran Street. This market sells the art crafts such as wooden handicrafts, paintings, and other handicrafts on the second level; and daily commodities on ground level.

Balinese Day of Silence

Nyepi is a Balinese "Day of Silence" that is commemorated every Isakawarsa (Saka new year) according to the Balinese calendar (in 2015, it falls on March 21). It is a Hindu celebration mainly celebrated in Bali, Indonesia. Nyepi, a public holiday in Indonesia, is a day of silence, fasting and meditation for the 

Balinese. The day following Nyepi is also celebrated as New Year's Day. On this day, the youth of Bali practice the ceremony of Omed-omedan or 'The Kissing Ritual' to celebrate the new year. The same day celebrated in India as ugadi.

Observed from 6 a.m. until 6 a.m. the next morning, Nyepi is a day reserved for self-reflection, and as such, anything that might interfere with that purpose is restricted. The main restrictions are no lighting fires (and lights must be kept low); no working; no entertainment or pleasure; no traveling; and, for some, no talking or eating at all. 

The effect of these prohibitions is that Bali's usually bustling streets and roads are empty, there is little or no noise from TVs and radios, and few signs of activity are seen even inside homes. The only people to be seen outdoors are the Pecalang, traditional security men who patrol the streets to ensure the prohibitions are being followed.

Although Nyepi is primarily a Hindu holiday, non-Hindu residents of Bali observe the day of silence as well, out of respect for their fellow citizens Even tourists are not exempt; although free to do as they wish inside their hotels, no one is allowed onto the beaches or streets, and the only airport in Bali remains closed for the entire day. The only exceptions granted are for emergency vehicles carrying those with life-threatening conditions and women about to give birth.

On the day after Nyepi, known as Ngembak Geni, social activity picks up again quickly, as families and friends gather to ask forgiveness from one another, and to perform certain religious rituals together.

• First, The Melasti Ritual is performed 3–4 days beforehand. It is dedicated to Sanghyang Widhi Wasa. The ritual is performed in Pura (Balinese temple) near the sea (Pura Segara) and meant to purify Arca, Pratima, and Pralingga (sacred objects) belonging to several temples, also to acquire sacred water from the sea.
• Second, The Bhuta Yajna Ritual is performed in order to vanquish the negative elements and create a balance with God, Mankind, and Nature. The ritual is also meant to appease Batara Kala by Pecaruan offering. Devout Hindu Balinese villages usually make ogoh-ogoh, demonic statues made of bamboo and paper symbolizing negative elements or malevolent spirits. After the ogoh-ogoh have been paraded around the village, the Ngrupuk ritual takes place, which involves burning the ogoh-ogoh.
• Third, the Nyepi Rituals are performed as follows:
  • Amati Geni: No fire or light, including no electricity
  • Amati Karya: No working
  • Amati Lelunganan: No travelling
  • Amati Lelanguan: Fasting and no revelry/self-entertainment
• Fourth, the Yoga/Brata Ritual starts at 6:00 a.m. and continues to 6:00 a.m. the next day.
• Fifth, the Ngembak Agni/Labuh Brata Ritual is performed for all Hindus to forgive each other and to welcome the new days to come.
• Sixth and finally, The Dharma Shanti Rituals is performed after all the Nyepi rituals finished.^wikipedia